♂Mars
Its letter and path
Mars rides the double letter Daleth (ד), on the path that connects Chokmah ↔ Binah.
Its sphere and correspondences
Its sphere is Geburah (גְּבוּרָה) — Strength / Severity, divine power, in the world of Briah.
Will, discipline, boundaries, destruction of the old, courageous action.
Further planetary correspondences (day, metal, incense) to be added from source.
Its tarot, in this current
The card on this path is The Tower. The Golden Dawn places The Empress here instead, having assigned the letter to a different planet.
Its polarity
The letter Daleth carries the polarity Wisdom / Folly (Sefer Yetzirah §37). The polarity is a property of the letter; Mars supplies the energy that leans it one way or the other.
In the Sefer Yetzirah
The planetary assignment follows the Chaldean order set out at §§41 and 44; the polarity pair is given at §37 (Hayman critical edition).
Annotated passages to be added.
Related angels
The 72 Shem HaMephorash angels →Where the Golden Dawn differs
In this current, Mars rides Daleth (The Tower). The Golden Dawn moved Mars to the letter Pe, and reassigned Daleth to Venus ♀ — so on their tree the Daleth card became The Empress.
The Golden Dawn in the lineage map →