♄Saturn
Its letter and path
Saturn rides the double letter Beth (ב), on the path that connects Kether ↔ Binah.
Its sphere and correspondences
Its sphere is Binah (בִּינָה) — Understanding, the divine mother, in the world of Briah.
Form, structure, limitation, maturity, deep wisdom through experience.
Further planetary correspondences (day, metal, incense) to be added from source.
Its tarot, in this current
The card on this path is The World. The Golden Dawn places The Magician here instead, having assigned the letter to a different planet.
Its polarity
The letter Beth carries the polarity Life / Death (Sefer Yetzirah §37). The polarity is a property of the letter; Saturn supplies the energy that leans it one way or the other.
In the Sefer Yetzirah
The planetary assignment follows the Chaldean order set out at §§41 and 44; the polarity pair is given at §37 (Hayman critical edition).
Annotated passages to be added.
Related angels
The 72 Shem HaMephorash angels →Where the Golden Dawn differs
In this current, Saturn rides Beth (The World). The Golden Dawn moved Saturn to the letter Tav, and reassigned Beth to Mercury ☿ — so on their tree the Beth card became The Magician.
The Golden Dawn in the lineage map →